2027 presidential election

Compare the programs

For each issue, the candidates are grouped by the position they support. Expand an issue to read their proposals side by side, with the exact quotes from their programs.

All 12 candidates who published proposals

14 of 14 issues shown

Security and justice

Minimum sentences

Should be introduced?

Agreement

Summary across all candidatesLe Pen, Philippe, Zemmour and Retailleau support for different scopes of offences. Retailleau specifies mandatory application without judicial discretion, so agreement in principle does not establish identical exceptions.

No proposal on this issue in the sources analyzed: Arthaud, Attal, Glucksmann, Lisnard, Mélenchon, Polony, Roussel, Ruffin.

Prisons

What should be done about prison overcrowding?

Disagreement

Summary across all candidatesLisnard, Le Pen, Zemmour and Retailleau propose additional capacity; Zemmour announces 100,000 prison places. Mélenchon favors regulating prison populations. Polony’s dedicated short-sentence prisons are compared with other short-sentence proposals, while educational centres for minors are not automatically equated with prisons.

No proposal on this issue in the sources analyzed: Arthaud, Attal, Glucksmann, Philippe, Polony, Roussel, Ruffin.

Juvenile justice

How should minors’ criminal responsibility change?

Disagreement

Summary across all candidatesLe Pen and Lisnard propose at 16, while Retailleau proposes 15. Zemmour wants to abolish the juvenile justice code and reduced responsibility for minors; closed educational centres are a different issue and do not by themselves establish an age threshold.

No proposal on this issue in the sources analyzed: Arthaud, Attal, Glucksmann, Mélenchon, Philippe, Polony, Roussel, Ruffin.

Cannabis

Should cannabis be legalized?

Disagreement

Summary across all candidatesMélenchon proposes legalizing cannabis under a state monopoly, Glucksmann proposes leaving the question to a citizens' convention, while Philippe wants to firmly punish users.

No proposal on this issue in the sources analyzed: Arthaud, Attal, Le Pen, Lisnard, Polony, Retailleau, Roussel, Ruffin, Zemmour.

Drug trafficking

How should drug trafficking be fought?

Single position

No proposal on this issue in the sources analyzed: Arthaud, Attal, Glucksmann, Le Pen, Lisnard, Mélenchon, Polony, Retailleau, Roussel, Ruffin, Zemmour.

Police self-defense

Should police officers be presumed to act in self-defense?

Single position

No proposal on this issue in the sources analyzed: Arthaud, Attal, Glucksmann, Lisnard, Mélenchon, Philippe, Polony, Retailleau, Roussel, Ruffin, Zemmour.

Weapons used in public order policing

Which weapons should be allowed in public order policing?

Disagreement

Summary across all candidatesPhilippe wants municipal police to carry dispersal grenades during riots. Mélenchon wants to ban those grenades, stun guns and rubber-bullet launchers. Glucksmann calls for a ban on weapons he describes as “lethal” at high school student protests, without listing them.

No proposal on this issue in the sources analyzed: Arthaud, Attal, Le Pen, Lisnard, Polony, Retailleau, Roussel, Ruffin, Zemmour.

Offenders repaying damage

Should offenders be required to repay damage?

Agreement

Summary across all candidatesLisnard seeks full repayment for damage to public property; Le Pen and Retailleau propose joint or collective liability for rioters. Zemmour wants perpetrators and, for minors, their parents to pay: the mechanisms differ but share the repayment principle.

No proposal on this issue in the sources analyzed: Arthaud, Attal, Glucksmann, Mélenchon, Philippe, Polony, Roussel, Ruffin.

Sentence enforcement judge

Should the sentence enforcement judge be abolished?

Agreement

Summary across all candidatesPhilippe, Zemmour and Retailleau all propose abolishing this role. Their agreement concerns its existence and does not establish that they would reorganize sentence enforcement in the same way.

No proposal on this issue in the sources analyzed: Arthaud, Attal, Glucksmann, Le Pen, Lisnard, Mélenchon, Polony, Roussel, Ruffin.

Short sentences for first offences

Should short prison sentences be used for first offences?

Agreement

Summary across all candidatesPhilippe proposes short sentences for first offences; Retailleau specifies first serious offences. Polony also supports short sentences for first-time offenders in dedicated prisons: the offence thresholds and facilities differ.

No proposal on this issue in the sources analyzed: Arthaud, Attal, Glucksmann, Le Pen, Lisnard, Mélenchon, Roussel, Ruffin, Zemmour.

Other proposals in this theme, with no equivalent from the other candidates (51)

Summaries cover all candidates and are written neutrally. Positions are those of the official sources analyzed, as of the date shown on each quote. Methodology